Description
White Urad Dal Whole, known in Tamil as முழு வெள்ளை உளுந்து, is a versatile and nutrient-dense lentil cherished in South Indian kitchens. It is made from dehusked black gram, revealing a creamy-white grain with a smooth texture and nutty flavor.
This wholesome lentil is a core ingredient for soft idlis, crispy dosas, medu vadas, and papad, while also featuring in Ayurvedic diets for strength, stamina, and recovery.
Nutritional Profile (per 100g)
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Protein – ~24g – Strengthens muscles and supports growth
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Iron – 7.6mg – Prevents anemia and boosts energy
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Calcium – 154mg – Strengthens bones and teeth
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Magnesium & Potassium – Maintains heart health
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Folate (Vitamin B9) – Supports cell regeneration
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Dietary Fiber – Improves digestion and gut health
(USDA FoodData Central Reference)
Benefits
Here’s the benefits of urad dal:
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Strength & Endurance – High protein content supports tissue repair and muscle building.
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Bone Density – Calcium-rich, ideal for children, women, and elderly.
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Digestive Support – Fiber improves bowel regularity.
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Heart-Friendly – Potassium and magnesium support healthy blood pressure.
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Women’s Health – Traditionally used in postpartum diets to boost strength and lactation.
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Diabetes-Friendly – Low glycemic index supports blood sugar control.
Ayurvedic Perspective
In Ayurveda, Whole White Urad Dal is called Masha. It is:
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Balya – Improves physical strength
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Brimhaniya – Nourishes the body tissues
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Vata Shamana – Balances the Vata dosha, reducing joint stiffness and dryness
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Used in Rasayana therapies for rejuvenation and recovery
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Often included in postpartum care to restore vitality
Historical & Cultural Significance
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Mentioned in Sangam literature as a staple in Tamil cuisine.
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Used in temple prasadam, festive dishes, and wedding feasts.
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Traditional recipes like Ulundhu Kali and Ulundhu Urundai are known for boosting bone and reproductive health.
Cooking Instructions
For Idli/Dosa Batter
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Ratio: 4 cups parboiled rice + 1 cup Whole White Urad Dal
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Soak separately for 4–5 hours, grind, mix, and ferment overnight.
For Medu Vada
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Soak for 3–4 hours, grind into a fluffy batter, shape, and deep fry.
For Gravies & Kootu
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Wash and soak for 30 minutes.
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Pressure cook with 3 cups water per cup dal for 4–5 whistles.
Storage Tips
Since this dal is pesticide-free, it needs proper storage:
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Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
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Add dried neem leaves or red chillies to naturally repel pests.
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If pests appear, do not panic — they are less harmful than pesticide residues. Simply sun-dry and clean before use.
Quick Tip for Softer Batter
Add ½ teaspoon castor oil to the soaking water for softer idlis and better fermentation.
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